Roditeljski stilovi kao faktor rizika i zaštite u razvoju problema u ponašanju kod djece
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5644/DIJALOG.2023.3-4.10Keywords:
problemi u ponašanju kod djece, stilovi roditeljstva, faktor rizika, prevencijaAbstract
Problemi u ponašanju kod djece kao što su anksioznost, depresivnost, agresivnost, nasilni oblici ponašanja i sl., postaju veliki globalni problem. U skladu s tim, raste interesovanje za tumačenje etiologije i prevencije navedenih oblika ponašanja, što je bilo očigledno u posljednjim ekstremnim slučajevima nasilja koje su počinila djeca. Prethodna istraživanja identifikovala su niz riziko faktora na individualnom, mikrosistemskom i makrosistemskom nivou, a posebna pažnja se usmjerava na porodicu kao najbliži mikrosistem djetetu. Porodični faktori uključuju porodično okruženje, stil roditeljstva i uključenost roditelja, među kojima roditeljski stilovi predstavljaju najčešće propitivanu varijablu. Veza između roditeljskog stila i problema u ponašanju kod djece predmet je mnogih istraživanja pogotovo posljednjih godina. Kako bi se produbilo razumijevanje ovog odnosa, u radu će se nastojati dati pregled različitih istraživanja te u skladu s tim ukazati na ključne modele prevencije.
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