Rat, tehnosfera i pitanje o zlu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5644/DIJALOG.2024.3-4.01-1Keywords:
tehnosfera, totalni rat, suvremeni nihilizam, umjetna inteligencija, zloAbstract
Problem promišljanja tehnosfere ne može biti etičko pitanje jer više nije riječ o potencijalnoj borbi ili ratu za teritorij nacionalne države pa čak ni za prevlast nad globalno-planetarnim prostorom. Umjesto toga, “rat” je sada postao samo kognitivni i stvar vladanja ljudskim umom i tijelom kao slobodnim teritorijem egzistencijalne izvedbe. Nadalje, ako su sredstva i metafore ratovanja u doba tehnike mač i štit, a u doba tehnologije top i bomba, onda je posve očito da u doba tehnosfere instrumenti uništenja Drugog, zemlje i čovjeka nisu ništa drugo nego gama zrake i hipersonični projektili. Suština totalnog rata proizlazi iz postmetafizičkih “atributa” suvremenog nihilizma i tako povezuje sve tri paradigme poimanja rata (onu tehničku, tehnološku i onu koju nazivam tehnosferom) kao spoj umjetne inteligencije i umjetne intuicije.
References
Aliez, Éric i Lazzarato, Maurizio. 2016. Wars and Capital. New York: Semiotext(e).
Arendt, Hannah. 1973. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Brace, Jovanovich.
Benjamin, Walter. 1972-1989. Gesammelte Schriften. ʺTheologisch-politisches Fragmentʺ. Ed. Hermann Schweppenhäuser i Rolf Tiedemann. Vol. I-VII. Frankfurt a. M: Suhrkamp.
Bostrom, Nick. 2014. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Deleuze, Gilles i Guattari, Felix. 1980. Milleaux Plateus: Capitalisme et Schizophrénie I. Paris: Minuit.
Deleuze, Gilles. 2011. Différence et Répétition. Paris: PUF.
Derrida, Jacques. 1967. De la grammatologie. Paris: Minuit.
Elias, Norbert. 1976. Über den Proze§ der Zivilisation: Soziogenetische und psycho-genetische Untersuchungen. Frankfurt a. M: Suhrkamp.
Günther, Gotthard. 1976. Beiträge zur Grundlegung einer operationsfähigen Dialektik. Vol. 1. Hamburg: F. Meiner.
Hawking, Stephen. 2014. ʺThere are no black holesʺ https://doi.org./10.1038/nature.2014.14583
Hegel, G. W. F. 1970. Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte. Vol. 12. Frankfurt a. M: Suhrkamp.
Heidegger, Martin. 1985. Gelassenheit. Stuttgart: G. Neske.
Heidegger, Martin. 1977. Holzwege. Frankfurt a. M: V. Klostermann.
Heidegger, Martin. 1997. Besinnung. GA. Vol. 66. Frankfurt a. M: V. Klostermann.
Heidegger, Martin, 2002. Was heisst Denken? GA. Vol. 8. Frankfurt a. M: V. Klostermann.
Heidegger, Martin. 2014. Überlegungen XII-XV (Schwarze Hefte 1939-1941). GA. Vol. 96. Frankfurt a. M: V. Klostermann.
Heidegger, Martin. 2018. Sein und Zeit. GA. Vol, 2. Frankfurt a. M: V. Klostermann.
Jünger, Ernst. 1926. Der Kampf als inneres Erlebnis. Berlin: ES Mittler Use Sohn.
Jünger, Ernst. 1981. Der Arbeiter – Herrschaft und Gestalt. Stuttgart: Klett Cotta.
Kant, Immanuel. 1903. Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay. London: George Allan & Unwin Ltd.
Lévinas, Emmanuel. 1988. ʺUselless Sufferingʺ, in Robert Bernasconi i David Wood, eds. The Provocation of Lévinas. London-New York: Routledge.
Minsky, Marvin, 2007. The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Moravec, Hans. 1988. Mind Children. The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
More, Max i Vita-More, Natasha, 2013. The Transhumanist Reader. New York: Willey-Blackwelll.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1980. Nachgelassene Fragmente 1885-1887. KSA. Vol. 2. Ed. G. Colli i M. Montinari. Berlin-New York: W. de Gruyter.
Paić, Žarko. 2018. ʺThe Permanent Condition of War-and-Peace: From the Total Mobilization to the Absolute Construction of the Event.ʺ International Journal of Philosophy. No 6 (2), 40-54.
Paić, Žarko. 2022a. Ed. The Technosphere as a New Aesthetic. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Paić, Žarko. 2022b. Nemezis: Aporije političkoga i politike. Zagreb: Naklada Breza.
Paić, Žarko. 2023a. Izgledi nadolazeće filozofije: Metafizika, kibernetika i transhumanizam. Zagreb: Mizantrop.
Paić, Žarko. 2023b. The Superfluity of the Human: The Posthuman Condition. Basel: Schwabe Verlag.
Penrose, Roger. 1989. The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Penrose, Roger i Severino, Emanuele. 2022. Artificial Intelligence vs. Natural Intelligence. Ed. Fabio Scardigli. Cham: Springer.
Scheler, Max. 1916. Krieg und Aufbau. Leipzig: Verlag der Wei§en Bücher.
Schelling, F. W. J. 2006. Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom. New York: SUNY.
Schmitt, Carl. 1997. Der Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum. Berlin: Dunkcker & Humblott.
Severino, Emanuele. 2016. The Essence of Nihilism. London-New York: Verso.
Sloterdijk, Peter. 1987. Kopernikanische Mobilization und ptolömäische Abrüstung. Frankfurt a. M: Suhrkamp.
Sloterdijk, Peter. 2006. Zorn und Zeit: Politisch-psychologischer Versuch. Frankfurt a. M: Suhrkamp.
Sorgner, L. Stefan, 2023. We Have Always been Cyborgs: Digital Data, Gene Technologies, and an Ethics of Transhumanism. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
Wiener, Norbert. 2019. Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Cambridge-Massachusetts: MIT Press.
